By Dr. Raymond J. Huntington
Meet Jake, a child who rarely, if ever, does school work on his own. Jake’s teachers report that he enjoys learning about topics that interest him, but seems unfocused during class time and fails to complete necessary school work, both in class and as homework. Although his grades are suffering, Jake makes no effort to improve his circumstances. His frustrated parents are convinced that nagging and constant supervision are the only ways to get Jake to complete his assignments.
Sound familiar? If you are the parent of a work-inhibited child, you probably feel helpless. Here are a few other traits of children like Jake and ideas on how parents can address work inhibition problems:
Common characteristics of work-inhibited children:
- They tend to lose things and are very disorganized.
- They don’t often follow through on things they say they will do (including homework).
- They do not work independently.
- They are more likely to do work when a teacher or parent hovers close by.
- During in-class work time (and homework time), they avoid work altogether by doing other things, walking around, talking to classmates and the like.
- They seem passive about school, although it is clear from interactions that they are knowledgeable, often bright.
- They may be self-conscious, get discouraged easily and demonstrate a “can’t-do” attitude.
How parents can help their work-inhibited child:
Work on the “work” habits. Encourage your child to be persistent in all that he or she does, even when a task is difficult. Set small goals (and teach your child to set goals for him or herself) and take frequent notice of any progress and effort toward them.
Trust in your child’s abilities. Your confidence in your child will improve his or her own self-confidence. Conversely, lectures about poor work habits and constant reminders about the negative consequences of unfinished homework can cause your child to be even more dependent.
Let your child know that you are there to assist. Often, children who are work inhibited are fearful about being wrong or asking questions when they need help. Teach your child that mistakes are nothing to be ashamed of and that everyone makes them – and learns from them.
Give your child responsibilities at home. Chores are a great way to empower children, make them feel competent and successful, and boost their self-esteem, but parents should be careful not to micromanage or nag. Try assigning tasks related to an area of interest, too. If your child enjoys trying new foods, let him or her plan and cook dinner one night a week – all on his or her own.
Communicate directly and positively. Rather than pointing out your child’s faults, focus on the things he or she is good at. Offer your support by asking how you can help your child do better, but don’t pressure or pester with loads of advice. When your child succeeds at something, give genuine, specific praise.
If your child seems to possess the intellectual capability to succeed in school but suffers from a reticence to complete his or her work, first work to uncover the root of the problem. Once you have a better understanding of your child, develop a plan to help him or her identify those feelings of insecurity and overcome his or her dependency and work inhibition. Increasing positive, productive communications with your child will not only take stress off your relationship, it will help him or her become a self-sufficient student.
Dr. Raymond J. Huntington and Eileen Huntington are co-founders of Huntington Learning Center, which has been helping children succeed in school for more than 30 years. For more information about Huntington, call 1-800 CAN LEARN.