Financial services are a broad category of service sectors that encompasses many types of institutions and individuals. This industry includes everything from banks, brokers and mortgage lenders to investment funds, credit-card companies, insurance providers and even debt resolution firms. It also covers organizations that provide critical financial utilities like stock, derivative and commodity exchanges and payment systems. In addition, there are a number of non-profit organizations that offer counseling and money management advice.
The field of financial services is extremely dynamic. Rapid changes in technology have altered how these organizations operate and opened up new opportunities for consumers. For example, the internet has allowed individuals to check their bank accounts from any computer at any time and has made it easier for them to research investments. This has led to increased competition and lowered fees. Additionally, technological advancements in computer hardware have enabled financial services firms to be more efficient and increase their capacity to process large volumes of information.
This has also impacted the structure of financial services industries, as many larger firms have acquired smaller ones to take advantage of new market opportunities. For example, some banks now offer both investment banking and consumer finance through a single division. The acquisition of insurance and brokerage firms is another trend that has been occurring. Companies such as Berkshire Hathaway, which is headed by billionaire Warren Buffett, has built up a significant presence in the insurance business through the acquisition of several small, well-established firms.
While the future of the financial services industry may seem bleak, there are a number of factors that suggest it can recover from the turmoil caused by the recent housing market collapse and global economic recession. Many companies are consolidating, and the recent repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act in the United States has allowed some banks to offer both investment and commercial banking. Also, the market crash of 2008 has prompted many investors to reassess their portfolios and create new investment opportunities.
Another factor that may help the industry to rebound is the fact that consumers are becoming more aware of the importance of financial services. This is particularly true for millennials, who have grown up in an era where online shopping has become increasingly commonplace. The growth of e-commerce has placed more emphasis on customer service, and those in the financial services sector must be able to meet the demands of these customers.
Finally, the influx of new investment capital into the financial services sector has increased demand for skilled workers. This has created a positive cycle whereby more people are interested in entering the field and increasing competition is driving wages and salaries higher. As a result, the financial services industry is starting to look more attractive to potential new employees. This, combined with the tendency for these companies to promote from within based on merit, makes it an excellent career choice for those interested in a lucrative job in a fast-growing field.